Study permit vs work permit in Canada
The differences between a Canadian study permit and a work permit, and how each can lead to permanent residence.
- A study permit is for full-time study; a work permit is for employment.
- Studying in Canada can earn you a Post-Graduation Work Permit and extra CRS points.
- An employer-specific work permit is tied to one employer; an open permit is not.
- Both routes can lead to permanent residence, but through different paths.
What each permit allows
A study permit lets you study full-time at a designated learning institution and usually work part-time during term time. A work permit lets you work, either for a specific employer or, if open, for most employers.
They are different temporary statuses and do not by themselves grant permanent residence.
Eligibility requirements
A study permit requires an acceptance letter from a designated institution and proof of funds for tuition and living costs. A work permit generally requires a job offer (employer-specific) or an eligibility for an open permit, such as a Post-Graduation Work Permit.
Some work permits also need a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), while others are exempt.
Costs and processing time
Both have application fees and processing times that vary by country and route. Check the VisaWyse fee calculator and processing-time page for current figures.
A study permit also carries tuition and living costs, so budget for the full program, not just the application fee.
Path to permanent residence
Studying can lead to a Post-Graduation Work Permit and Canadian work experience, which adds CRS points and can qualify you for the Canadian Experience Class.
Skilled Canadian work experience from a work permit is also a strong foundation for Express Entry, with or without prior study.
Which one to choose
Choose a study permit if your goal is a Canadian credential and the extra points it brings. Choose a work permit if you already have a job offer or want to build work experience directly.
Many people combine both: study first, then use a Post-Graduation Work Permit to gain the work experience that leads to permanent residence.