IELTS vs CELPIP: which English test for Express Entry
How IELTS General Training and CELPIP compare for Canadian immigration, and which one is easier to score CLB 9 or higher.
- Both IELTS General Training and CELPIP are accepted for Express Entry.
- Many candidates find CELPIP's Canadian-focused format easier to score highly.
- IELTS is more widely available outside Canada; CELPIP is fully computer-based.
- Your scores convert to the same Canadian Language Benchmark, so compare on CLB.
Which tests are accepted
For Express Entry, the accepted English tests are IELTS General Training and CELPIP-General. IELTS Academic is not accepted for permanent residence through Express Entry, even though it is used for study permits.
Both tests measure reading, writing, listening and speaking, and both are converted to the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) so they are directly comparable.
Format and delivery
IELTS General Training can be taken on paper or on a computer, and its speaking section is a face-to-face or video interview with an examiner.
CELPIP-General is fully computer-based, including the speaking section, which you record on the computer. It uses a North American accent throughout.
Scoring and CLB conversion
Both tests convert to the same CLB scale. As a reference, CLB 9 equals IELTS General scores of Listening 8.0, Reading 7.0, Writing 7.0 and Speaking 7.0, or CELPIP 9 in all four abilities.
CLB 7 — a common FSW minimum — equals IELTS 6.0 in all four abilities or CELPIP 7 in all four. Always check the current official conversion chart, as thresholds can be reviewed.
Which is easier to score high
Many candidates report that CELPIP is easier for reaching CLB 9 or higher, because the listening uses Canadian speech and the speaking is recorded rather than judged by a human examiner.
IELTS is more widely practised and has more preparation material, which can make it feel more predictable for candidates who are already familiar with it.
Cost and availability
Fees are similar for both tests. IELTS General Training has test centres in far more countries, while CELPIP is primarily available in Canada and a smaller number of international locations.
Availability can decide the choice for candidates outside Canada, where CELPIP test dates may be limited.
Which one should you choose
Choose CELPIP if you are comfortable with a fully computer-based test, prefer a North American accent, or want to avoid a face-to-face speaking interview. Choose IELTS if you need a widely available test centre or are more familiar with its format.
Whatever you choose, target the CLB level that maximises your CRS score, and plan a retake in advance if you are close to the next threshold.